International Geoscience and Geoparks Programme
The International Geoscience and Geoparks Programme (IGGP) is implemented through two main activities:
- The International Geoscience Programme, which is carried out in partnership with the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS)
- UNESCO Global Geoparks
The two components are coordinated by the UNESCO Secretariat, and their joint meetings are held as needed. The chairs of the two councils jointly lead the activities of the IGGP.
International Geoscience Programme (IGCP)
As part of the IGGP, this programme promotes interdisciplinary scientific research in the field of geosciences, uniting scientists from around the world.
Established in 1972, the IGCP has supported over 350 projects in about 150 countries, providing resources for joint research, conferences, and scientific publications.
Key criteria for project approval are high scientific quality and the potential for international and multidisciplinary collaboration.
UNESCO Global Geoparks
UNESCO Global Geoparks represent a mechanism for international partnership and sustainable management of areas with exceptional geological heritage. They apply a "bottom-up" approach, involving local communities in the conservation, education, and development of these territories.
Through the IGGP, regions with potential can apply for the status of a UNESCO Global Geopark, as part of the United Nations Organization's effort to develop Earth sciences and sustainable development.